Hāʻawi ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kaʻa i ka mīkini hoʻomau hoʻomau me ka ʻole o nā pīni kanaka.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua piʻi nui ka noi no nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, a ua kau ʻia nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻenehana welding. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana kuʻi lima kuʻuna ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hana huahana o kēia lā ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, no laila ke hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana kuʻi ʻana e ka honua.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana welding automated:
1. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi kuʻi
ʻO ka hana welding kekahi o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi i nā ʻoihana hana Kina. ʻO ka wiliwili kanaka-hola o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana hana e pili ana i ka 10% -30% o ka nui o nā hola kanaka o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kuʻi ʻana ma kahi o 20-30% o ka huina kumukūʻai o ka hana huahana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pae automation o ka hana welding he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia no nā ʻoihana e mālama i nā kumukūʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono, a hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala mau a me ka wikiwiki.
2. Hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana
Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke kaʻina hana kuʻi lima, ka mana lima o ke kaʻina hana kuʻi (arc start, arc end, welding track and parameter setting, etc.) Fusion a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe.
I ke kaʻina hana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi, paʻa ka puhi ʻana o ke arc, ʻano like ka hui pū ʻana, hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ka weld seam, liʻiliʻi ka weld seam, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopiha metala deposition rate. Hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'akomi a me ka hoʻopuka o nā kaʻina hana welding ke hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā kaʻina hana, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi wili kūikawā a me ka reproducibility o ka maikaʻi weld.
Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka welding automation i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ua hoʻololi mālie ka welding automated i ka welding manual e like me ke ʻano nui o ka hana welding.
3. E hoemi i na koina hana
Me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana automation welding, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ka wili a me ka wili lima lima ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ia ka uku kumukūʻai.
I ka manawa like, ʻo nā mea maikaʻi o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hana welding automation e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana welding wikiwiki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi wili.
4. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nohona hana
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe lima ʻana he hana weliweli. I ka makahiki 2002, ua paʻi ʻia ka papa inoa kānāwai o koʻu ʻāina no nā maʻi ʻoihana e ka Ministry of Health a me ka Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Ma waena o lākou, ua helu inoa ʻia nā maʻi ʻoihana e like me ka welder's pneumoconiosis a me ka electro-optic ophthalmia, a me ka manganese a me kāna mea ʻona pūhui, carbon monoxide poisoning, maʻi radiation occupational, electro-optic dermatitis a me nā uahi metala e pōʻino ai i nā hana welding. ua komo pū.
Hoʻololi nā mea hana welding automation i ka hana lima i loko o ka hana mechanical aunoa, a haʻalele ka mea hoʻokele mai ka pūnaewele hoʻoheheʻe, hiki ke pale i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, a i ka manawa like, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika o nā limahana. Ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea hana wiliwī me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili maʻalahi, ʻike maka a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi laina hana maʻalahi, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i nā kūlana kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa o ka hale hana hana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mīkini wiliwili kaʻa me ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe laina ma ka pūnaewele, hoʻopau lākou i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe laina lawe lima a me ka ʻōnaehana wili. ʻO ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe bore maikaʻi loa no ka mīkini ma ka pūnaewele, e like me ka excavator pin hole, hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka laina hope o ka moku a me ka wili…
